Working
with the Graphic Coordinate Editor
One
of the more powerful tools, and yet not used by many of
our clients, is the Graphical Editor. This tool allows you
to select points in many different methods, and then process
the group of points to enact many different changes to the
points.
The
command can be started by selecting the GraphicEdit button
on the Options Bar at the top of the drawing, or by going
to the MicroSurvey Pulldown Menu - down to Coordinate Point
Utilities - and selecting the Graphic Coordinate Editor
option.
The
first thing you will be asked for when starting the command
from either location, is a Name for the group of points.
We are temporarily grouping the points you will select,
so that we can process them all at the same time. The name
you give here is only a temporary name and does not have
to be anything elaborate. Simply naming it as Group1 is
sufficient.
After
assigning a name (no spaces permitted in the name), press
the enter button to proceed.
You
will now be presented with the following dialog box. This
dialog box now allows you to select points that you need
to edit. You may select the points in many different ways,
depending upon which method is the easiest for your data.
Lets
say that you need to edit some points that are all on the
same layer, or maybe points that all have the same description
or fall within a specified elevation range. Well all of
these options are available to you in this dialog box. You
can even mix and mingle the different options to make a
more complex selection. You may pick any of the methods,
one at a time, but using them in the correct order may make
a very difficult set of points, easy to select for editing.
If
you need all the points on layer GROUND, as well as all
the points between 100 and 200, But you do not want any
points with the description of BAR. This would be very difficult
to go through and pick manually but with this Graphic Editor
routine, it is easy.
Following
this example - we would pick the LAYER BY (SINGLE OR
MULTIPLE) button to start with.
A
list of all layers would appear and we would highlight the
layer(s) we require. In this example I am picking on the
GROUND layer. After selecting the correct layer, pick the
OK button once. This forces the routine to very quickly
go out and pick the points. When finished selecting all
the layers, you pick the DONE button to return to the previous
menu. (NOTE: if the layer you select has no points on it,
you will be taken all the way back to the first step of
naming the group)
Now
that we have all the points on the layer GROUND selected,
we need to add the points numbered between 100 and 200.
To do this we pick the button marked POINT
NUMBER
RANGE. The following simple box appears on screen. It
is simply asking you if you wish to remove the point numbers
from the current group or if you are adding to the group.
We are adding to the group so we do not need to do anything
other than pick the OK button.
After
picking the OK button - the following prompt appears in
the Command area;
Enter
Range like: Point#..Point# :
This
is where you type in the point range desired - in our case
it is 100 to 200. We type this in like this: 100..200 (yes
the 2 dots between the numbers is important).
After
pressing Enter, the prompt will reappear - simply enter
another range if you have another range of points to select,
or press enter to end this selection method. We will press
enter as we only have one range of points in our example.
You
will return once again to the previous dialog box. (it should
be familiar to you by now)
The
last step in fine tuning our selection set of points is
to remove any points with the description of BAR. Manually
this could be a nightmare. For us, we will use the button
labelled, DESCRIPTIONS (WITH WILDCARDS eg.HP*) This
brings up the following dialog box.
You
type in the description desired, in our case it was BAR.
If you wanted any point with a description starting with
BAR but with more information attached to it, such as BAR123
or BAR(SSIB), etc, then you could do as I have shown above,
and add the * character to encompass all descriptions where
the first 3 characters are BAR and it does not matter if
anything follows BAR.
The
other very important item on this dialog box for this example,
is the little box I checked on asking us to Remove group
points with this description. With this turned on, any points
with the description shown will be removed from our selection
set. If we do not turn this option on then the points would
all be added to our selection set. Big difference in the
end so be careful.
After
picking the OK button you will once again be returned to
the previous dialog box.
Now,
we have taken our time and carefully selected our points
that we needed to edit. These points have all been placed
into a temporary group and are ready to be edited.
Pick
the button marked PROCESS GROUP to go to the editing
options. We can do a lot of different edit to these points.
The list is quite comprehensive.
Now
that you have your group of points comprised of points from
Layer Ground, numbered between 100 and 200 but no points
with BAR as a description, what has to be done to correct
the points in the way you desire?
Let
us assume the following; All the points must be moved to
the layer DESIGN, they all need to be scaled by a factor
of 0.9967 in the Northing and Easting only, and they need
a new description of OG assigned to them.
Fist
button to pick would be the LAYER CHANGE button.
This brings up the following box.
Simply
type in the layer name desired, in this example, DESIGN.
If the layer does not exist then it will be created for
you. You can also control what information actually moves
to the layer entered. You pick what you require, in my example
I am moving everything to the new layer to make it easy
to spot later. Pick OK and the points are instantly moved
to the Design layer. You will then return to the previous
dialog box.
You
can now do the Scale command by picking the SCALE NORTH,
EAST, ELEVATION button. This button brings up the following
box.
Very
simply, you enter in the desired scale factor in the desired
fields. In this example the factor of 0.9967 is entered
in only the Northing and Easting fields. All scaling is
performed numerically and not about any particular point in the drawing.
Pick OK and the points are relocated accordingly. You are
also returned to the previous dialog box once again so you
can do the next edit to the points.
Our
last edit required for this example is to change the descriptions
to OG. To do this pick on the button marked DESCRIPTION
CHANGE.
Type
in the new description that you require. When you press
the OK button, every point in our selection set will have
its description changed to OG. You will then be returned
once again to the previous dialog box.
You
have now successfully selected points in 3 different ways
to obtain just the points that needed editing, and have
now edited those points in 3 different ways to bring them
to the correct location, on the correct layer and with the
correct description. To do this manually would have been
much more difficult and taken many times longer to perform.
Now
that we are finished editing the points, we have to pick
the button label DONE to exit out of the editing options.
This returns us to the dialog box where we selected our
points.
If
you had more editing to do with other points, you could
type in a new group name where permitted and then start
the next editing session. In our example, we have completed
the editing and wish to exit the command. In the bottom
right corner of the dialog box you will see a little box
marked UNGROUP ON EXIT. Be sure to have this checked
on. Then pick the EXIT button to exit the command.
By
checking the UNGROUP ON EXIT option, we force the
following dialog box to appear.
We
will answer YES to this. If you answer NO then the points
will remain grouped together and anything you do to one
point will be done to all the grouped points. This can be
very powerful but it can also be very confusing and dangerous
for the person just learning this tool. Feel free to experiment
once you understand the process better.
I
hope this gives you a better feeling of how to use the Graphic
Editor, and some of the hidden power and flexibility it
has built into it. I did not explain all of the options
but you will see the way they work is similar to what we
have already explored.
NOTE:
The new Active Drawing Technology window for coordinates
has all of these same options built into it.
Happy
Point Editing!
Glen
W. Cameron, C.E.T.
Technical
Support Manager